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Edited by Marilyn McShane and Frank P. Williams III
   

   
But is it Racial Profiling? Policing, Pretext Stops, and the Color of Suspicion
   

Vikas K. Gumbhir

       
   

Gumbhir offers conceptual, theoretical, and empirical innovations to help unravel and illuminate the forces that produce racial disparities in law enforcement. Gumbhir provides a theoretical framework for analyzing racial differences in police contacts, as well as a conceptualization of racial profiling that emphasizes police procedures related to the War on Drugs--specifically pretext stop practices. Drawing on a grounded statistical analysis of vehicle stop data from a Pacific Northwest community, Gumbhir exposes racial disparities in terms of stops, searches, enforcement actions (citations and arrests), and other variables of interest. By studying patterns in the results, Gumbhir concludes that the police disproportionately apply pretext stop tactics to minority drivers.

       
  Vikas K. Gumbhir received his doctorate in sociology from the University of Oregon in 2005. He is currently an Assistant Professor of Sociology and Criminal Justice at Gonzaga University. His current research interests include racial profiling, police discretion, and police subculture.
       
    xiv, 278 pages. Index, bibliography. ISBN 1-59332-214-4 (casebound)
$75. Published 2007.