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Edited by Marilyn McShane and Frank P. Williams III,
Prairie View A & M University
   

   
Fear of Crime Among Inner-City African Americans
   

Yolanda M. Scott

       
   

African Americans' fear of crime grows with their sense of community disorder and fear of the police.

African Americans are under-represented in previous studies of fear of crime, and consequently the popular beliefs about their fear of crime are difficult to substantiate. Scott addresses this issue by using a systemic social-control approach to explain inner-city African Americans' fear of crime from their perspective. Perceptions of neighborhood disorder (intra-community control) and views of local police (extra-community control) were used to predict fear of local violent and property crime. Perceived crime-risk was used as a mediating factor between these fears and the two systemic factors. The systemic argument, in contradiction to recent work, was supported: perceived local disorder and negative views of police increased residents' fear of crime. Central to any reduction in inner-city African Americans' fear of crime is their perception that there be strong intra- and extra-community control barriers between themselves and crime.

Table of Contents

    Introduction: Understanding African Americans' Fear of Victimization and Background
  1. The Role of Perceived Systemic Control
  2. Examining the Fear of Victimization Literature
  3. Modeling African Americans' Fear of Victimization
  4. Results
  5. Discussion Conclusions, and Social Policy Implications
  6. References
    Appendices
    Index
       
  Yolanda M. Scott is Assistant Professor of Criminology at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. She earned her Ph.D. in 1999 from the University of Kentucky.
       
   

2001. xiv, 168 pages.
ISBN 1-931202-05-2. Casebound. $55.
ISBN 1-59332-002-7. Paperback. $24.
ISBN 1-931202-77-X. netLibrary eBook. $55.