Deborah Lamm Weisel

Weisel examines the organization of contemporary gangs, finding evidence of organic-adpative, rather than hierarchical, structure. Such structure explains gang persistence and growth despite major efforts to control them.

Contemporary gangs are persistent despite efforts to control them. Theories of gangs explain the emergence of gangs but offer littleinsight into their persistence and growth. Weisel examined theorganizational characteristics of four criminal gangs. Although even large gangs appear disorganized, they are not ephemeral groups. Instead the gangs feature characteristics of organic-adaptive organizations rather than hierarchical or bureaucratic organizations. As such, these gangs feature blended goals, shared decision making, a structure based on subdivisions, and a generalist orientation. Such features promote efficiency in a highly volatile environment and contribute to increases in the size and number of contemporary gangs in America.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Understanding Gangs: Contributions of Research and Theory
3. Research Design and Methodological Approach
4. Findings: An Organizational Analysis of Four Gangs
5. Summary and Conclusion

References
Index

viii, 226 pages. Index, bibliography. ISBN 1-931202-30-3.
$60. Published.